Mohamed Abdalla, Sahar Abdalla, Alicia Cappello et al. (2026) — Study of 129 CS students/recent grads in Canada and US.
Key Findings
This study examines the disconnect between ethics education and real-world decision-making among 129 computer science students and recent graduates during their job searches. Despite receiving contemporary CS ethics education, most students prioritize compensation, location, and workplace culture over ethical and social concerns when choosing employers.
Even when expressing ethical concerns, respondents justified taking contradictory actions through shared explanations: desire to make money or perceived inability to avoid unethical workplaces. This highlights a critical gap in how CS ethics education translates to actual behavioral change.
The findings have significant implications for AI safety in education: teaching ethical reasoning about autonomous systems without connecting to students' material circumstances may be insufficient. This connects to broader debates about pedagogical-safety-rl, teacher-ai-competency, and equity-in-ai-education in shaping student values.^[raw/papers/2605.09680.md]
Connections to AIED
The ethics education gap identified here suggests that AI literacy curricula face a similar risk: students may understand AI ethics principles theoretically while still choosing to use AI tools unethically in practice. This mirrors findings on academic-integrity and over-reliance patterns in student AI use.^[raw/papers/2605.09680.md]
Related Pages
- teacher-ai-competency — Teacher AI competency frameworks should address the cost-of-ethics gap in AI literacy education
- equity-in-ai-education — Equity concerns intersect when students feel unable to choose ethical workplaces
- pedagogical-safety-rl — Safety training must address behavioral incentives, not just knowledge
- ai-literacy — AI literacy programs risk the same education-practice gap found in CS ethics
- regulation — Institutional regulation may be needed when individual ethical reasoning proves insufficient
Citation
APA: Abdalla, M., Abdalla, S., Cappello, A., Dowling, K., Metaxa, D., Widder, D. G., & Stinson, C. (2026). Cost-of-ethics crisis: Beliefs, decisions, and justifications in the job searches of computer science students in Canada and the United States. arXiv:2605.09680.