Aligning LLM-Simulated and Human Examinees for Psychometric Calibration: A Cognitive Diagnostic Profiling Approach

Created: 2026-07-30 | Tags: llmformative-assessmentadaptive-learningstudent-experiencebenchmark

Zhou et al. (2026) โ€” arXiv preprint.

๐Ÿ“„ Full text (arXiv)

Proposes Cognitive Diagnostic Profiling (CDP), a zero-shot framework that dramatically improves LLM-simulated examinee alignment with human test-takers. With CDP, IRT difficulty Spearman correlations rose from 0.24 to 0.90, and RMSE fell from 6.31 to 0.90. Makes LLM-simulated examinees practical for operational test development.

Relevance to AI in Education: This paper contributes to the understanding of llm-assessment, personalized-learning, and student-experience. The findings have implications for adaptive-learning systems, formative-assessment design, and the broader edtech-platform landscape. Future work should explore how these results generalize across stem-education and higher-ed contexts.

This research connects to the growing body of work on ai-literacy and teacher-role, highlighting both the promise and limitations of AI tools in educational settings.

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Citation

APA: Wenjie Zhou, Yunting Liu, Renjiao Tang, Mark Wilson (2026). Aligning LLM-Simulated and Human Examinees for Psychometric Calibration: A Cognitive Diagnostic Profiling Approach. arXiv:2607.26317. arXiv preprint.